About Admiral Richard E. Byrd
[About ET Back Engineered craft]
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Richard E. Byrd | |
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Byrd in 1928 | |
Birth name | Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. |
Born | October 25, 1888 Winchester, Virginia, U.S. |
Died | March 11, 1957 (aged 68) Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Place of burial | Arlington National Cemetery |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/branch | ![]() |
Years of service | 1912–1927 1940–1947 |
Rank | Rear Admiral |
Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
Awards | Medal of Honor Navy Cross Navy Distinguished Service Medal Distinguished Flying Cross Legion of Merit Congressional Gold Medal |
Spouse(s) | Marie Donaldson Ames(m. 1915) |
Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (October 25, 1888 – March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer and explorer.[1] He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the highest honor for valor given by the United States, and was a pioneering American aviator, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics. Aircraft flights in which he served as a navigator and expedition leader crossed the Atlantic Ocean, a segment of the Arctic Ocean, and a segment of the Antarctic Plateau. Byrd claimed that his expeditions had been the first to reach both the North Pole and the South Pole by air. His claim to have reached the North Pole is disputed.[2] He is also known for discovering Mount Sidley, the largest dormant volcano in Antarctica.
Contents
- 1Family
- 2Education and early naval career
- 3First World War
- 4After the war
- 51926 North Pole flight
- 61927 Trans-Atlantic flight
- 7Early Antarctic expeditions
- 8World War II
- 9Later Antarctic expeditions
- 10Death
- 11Memberships
- 12Honors
- 13Popular culture
- 14Military awards
- 14.1Decorations and medals
- 14.2Medal of Honor citation
- 14.3Navy Cross citation
- 14.4First Distinguished Service Medal citation
- 14.5Second Distinguished Service Medal citation
- 14.6First Legion of Merit citation
- 14.7Second Legion of Merit citation
- 14.8Distinguished Flying Cross citation
- 14.9Letter of Commendation
- 15Dates of rank
- 16See also
- 17References
- 18Further reading
- 19External links